Persistent mucus in the throat, frequent throat clearing, blocked nose, and post-nasal drip are symptoms many Nigerians describe as “catarrh.” While occasional catarrh is common during colds, chronic catarrh that lasts for weeks or months may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires proper evaluation.
At AMARA MEDICARE Clinic in Lagos, our ENT specialists provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for patients experiencing chronic catarrh, sinus problems, and nasal allergies.
What is Catarrh?
Catarrh refers to the build-up of mucus in the nose, sinuses, or throat caused by inflammation of the airways. It often results in:
• Constant throat clearing • Feeling of mucus stuck in the throat • Blocked or stuffy nose • Runny nose • Post-nasal drip (mucus dripping down the throat) • Difficulty breathing through the nose
When symptoms persist beyond a few weeks, it is considered chronic.
Common Causes of Chronic Catarrh in Nigeria
Several conditions may cause ongoing catarrh symptoms:
1. Allergic Rhinitis (Nasal Allergy)
This is one of the most common causes. Triggers include:
• Dust • Smoke • Perfumes • Air pollution • Weather changes • Pollen
2. Sinusitis
Inflammation or infection of the sinuses may lead to thick mucus, facial pressure, and nasal blockage.
3. Frequent Respiratory Infections
Repeated colds or infections can cause persistent inflammation.
4. Environmental Irritants
Exposure to generator fumes, traffic pollution, and smoke is common in urban areas like Lagos.
5. Enlarged Adenoids (Children)
Children may develop chronic catarrh due to enlarged adenoids.
6. Gastroesophageal Reflux (Acid Reflux)
Stomach acid irritation can produce throat mucus and chronic clearing.
7. Structural Nasal Problems
Conditions such as deviated nasal septum may contribute to symptoms.
Symptoms of Chronic Catarrh
Patients commonly report:
• Persistent mucus in throat • Frequent throat clearing • Blocked nose • Sneezing • Cough (especially at night) • Facial pressure or headache • Reduced sense of smell • Bad breath • Ear fullness
Symptoms may worsen at night or early morning.
When to See an ENT Specialist
You should seek medical care if:
• Catarrh lasts more than 3 weeks • Symptoms keep recurring • You have facial pain or headache • There is thick yellow or green mucus • You experience ear blockage • Symptoms disturb sleep • Over-the-counter treatments are not helping
Early diagnosis improves treatment success.
How Chronic Catarrh is Diagnosed
At AMARA MEDICARE Clinic, evaluation may include:
• Detailed medical history • Nose and throat examination • Allergy assessment • Sinus evaluation • Imaging (when necessary)
Identifying the cause is essential for effective treatment.
Treatment Options for Chronic Catarrh
Treatment depends on the underlying cause.
Medication
Doctors may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation, treat infection, or control allergies.
Nasal Sprays
Medicated sprays help open the nasal passages and reduce mucus production.
Allergy Management
Avoiding triggers and using appropriate medication improves symptoms.
Sinus Treatment
For sinusitis, targeted treatment helps relieve pressure and congestion.
Treatment of Acid Reflux
Managing reflux can reduce throat mucus symptoms.
Surgical Treatment (When Necessary)
In some cases, procedures may be recommended to correct structural problems.
Home Care Tips to Reduce Catarrh
You can improve symptoms by:
✅ Drinking plenty of water ✅ Avoiding dust and smoke exposure ✅ Using steam inhalation (when appropriate) ✅ Keeping rooms well ventilated ✅ Avoiding cold drinks if they worsen symptoms ✅ Sleeping with head slightly elevated
Medical consultation is still important for persistent symptoms.
Why You Should Not Ignore Chronic Catarrh
Untreated chronic catarrh can lead to:
• Chronic sinus infections • Poor sleep quality • Ear problems • Reduced productivity • Persistent cough • Breathing difficulties
Proper treatment significantly improves quality of life.
Catarrh Treatment in Lagos
If you are struggling with persistent mucus, blocked nose, or throat irritation, professional ENT care can help.
At AMARA MEDICARE Clinic, we provide accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment for chronic catarrh and sinus conditions.
📍 Visit: 1 Joe Ugochukwu Street, Greenfield Estate, Ago Palace Way, Okota, Lagos 📞 Call/WhatsApp: 08150376713
📍 Visit: Plot 76B Eleganza Gardens (opposite VGC), Ajah, Lagos 📞 Call/WhatsApp: 08150376696
🌐 www.amaramedicare.com
Breathe better. Sleep better. Live better.